Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Leadership in a Global Economy......

“Understanding the cultural differences and social complexities are the key components of success in a global economy. Conventional wisdom holds that no one country or one organization has the capacity and expertise to manage future large-scale risks alone. However, in an increasingly global interdependent world, they have neither. As the world is "shrinking" - "interdependence" is increasing for resources, talent, skills and the market.”

I couldn’t agree more when the speaker introduced us to the topic she was going to discuss next, titled: "Leadership in a global economy" that I attended recently. The presentation would discuss complexities associated with leadership in the 21st century global environment and the conditions under which they occur. It would also evaluate the organizational effectiveness and ways to advance success, foster growth and promote change in the organization. A very powerful and relevant presentation. Talking of globalization, the attendees comprised of people from many different nationalities - predominantly Americans, but there were Indians, Russians and Europeans as well. We talked about the work culture, the communication style and respect for fellow workers. Among all of the features that were discussed as "globally unifying" in international trade, the power of communication earned the top slot as the key component of success. In the cross-cultural/multicultural world, we can't emphasize more on the strategic importance it plays.

“We are having an effective communication, when it is – clear, concise, and to the point,” the speaker added. What are the usual challenges we are facing when we interact cross culturally? She posed a question. “Communication!” a clear winner there. India found its mention as one of the Asian countries where apparently the westerners face huge difficulty getting the message across. They showed us a clipping of a movie called “Outsourced” where an American company, tries to outsource its Seattle based call center to India. The guy who visits India to train the team faces insurmountable difficulties. Even trying to have a decent communication seems like a huge challenge to the trainer. Training the Indian team on its accent (especially teaching them to speak Chicago with a slight nasal tone by literally pressing on nose while speaking) made up for a humorous content. Someone in the audience who was working with a multinational with offices in India, pointed out, that a work that should potentially take about 5 minutes, stretches beyond 15 minutes to execute in India. “They don’t like to reschedule, even when needed, and are always waiting for the boss for the final order” the lady in the audience added. Then there was someone else who was working for a Japanese company with offices in the US, stated that while Japanese are great with documents and written materials, it gets very challenging when there is verbal communication involved.

As you can guess, the conversation following the presentation was really engaging and informative as it gives you a huge understanding of the dynamics of the world. It's interesting to see how miraculously the economic and social boundaries are collapsing in the current socio economic situation. Today, a person sitting anywhere in the world, drinks coffee imported from Brazil, works at a computer made in Japan, relaxes on a leather couch made in China, and uses gasoline from Saudi Arabia in a German automobile. Interdependence, how dynamic! The interesting part is, regardless of whether the countries like or would rather not have any dealings with the other nations across the border – they have no choice. The world is interdependent. The exchange of rich talent pool with each other cannot be done away with. In fact many companies are having a huge resource crunch as they have maxed their quota for visa for the year and are unable to bring the talent from other countries.

Speaking of learning and adaptability - it has been observed that Indians try really hard to imbibe, assimilate and incorporate the culture, life style and language of any country where they make their home. They attempt to blend in and try not to make things difficult for anyone. In an attempt to be a part of the culture, foreign nationals learn not only about the values, but also about local sports, local festivals, as that is absolutely necessary to bond and network here. Soccer, Golf – you must know, else risk feeling left out.

There was a clipping in the movie where in the call center in India, along with the employees; a cow was in the middle of the room too. Well, it sure is unreal, but looked funny. I agree that in India we have animals as traffic companions, but that’s not a reality for the work place. “Is that true?” I captured the expression of the people in the room and gave a very polite “NO” nodding in negation (sideways) not in affirmation when saying no. Well, that’s another question here, “why do Indians nod their heads in affirmation even when saying No?” I wish I knew the answer to that question. I am not biased, but I have never come across anyone who nods in affirmation while meaning “No”. I have, however, few people (Indians) confirming me that it’s true though. Well, I have yet to meet one...

It's all about celebrating the difference. I have nothing but respect for every culture, religion or what have ya! I have learned a lot here and feel that I have grown as an individual and as a professional. The subtlety of the language that Americans use is truly remarkable. I love the professional attitude that people have here. There is no “sir”/ “ma’am” culture, addressing by first name is the norm. Respect for women professionals, treating them equally? Well there is a little bit of room for debate here, but overall - the infrastructure is great, customer service is excellent, people skill is great and the list goes on, question is – when they are expanding, outsourcing and entering in an emerging economy, are they working as hard in trying to bridge the gap? “Knowledge transfer” as the presentation stated – “is not just about sending a technical team to transfer knowledge from country A to country B, but also about receiving the knowledge from country B and bringing it back to country A, then synthesize the information gathered to come up with a true global concept. In fact a very interesting question came from a lady (American) at the presentation. She asked –“ most foreigners who come to the United States, speak a second language apart from the primary English language that they all speak perfectly well. How many Americans do you know who speak a second language?” I heard a huge applause at the question. “Good question” the speaker said. “The answer is: not many, rather a very few”.

While sitting in that room, I was feeling blessed to have a perspective on things which only comes from having a global outlook. Indians, by far, are the people who are widely travelled. We have an Indian in almost every continent we can think of. Because of the rich and phenomenal outlook that we possess, I was able to add to the content and at the same time could appreciate a different viewpoint in the right spirit/perspective.

I left the presentation with a range of thoughts and ideas going through my mind...I sure was hugely impacted...To have an effective communication – it’s not just enough to speak the language with correct syntax, grammar or punctuation (I was thinking). As a national language - English primarily is used in almost every sphere involving communication in India. However, it’s only after I came to the States and after I have stayed here for a significant number of years -I can say that there is a whole new dimension to a language which is very specific to a country. That gives me a new understanding that regardless of the fact that English is the business language of the world, the "English" spoken in America would still be a foreign language for the English speaking population living in India. And I am sure that that's true for many countries as well. Any language, when it evolves and develops in a nation, takes on the unique characteristics of the natives who have developed it, used it and owned it. It’s made up of the cultural ethos. So, we need to learn not only the language, but also the tone, the expression, the body language, what was said explicitly, and what remained to be speculated to understand the real meaning. On a global platform, when an organization/country is dealing with an economy, where infrastructure needs improvement, and professionalism requires a bit of touch up – a non-verbal communication, written documentation and gestures can all be the important features of communication to make up for the deficiency in verbal linguistic skills. And that only comes with appreciating the cultural differences and understanding the complexities in the social environment. We just don’t need to understand their language; we need to understand their language their way.

After all we are dealing with the concept of globalization here then why have a unilateral view?

Thoughts??

Monday, May 11, 2009

Happy Mother's day

I woke up this morning with a sweet kiss on my cheek and with a whisper in my ear “Happy Mother’s Day, mommy!" I flung my arms open and my daughter came rushing to give me a big giant hug (as she likes to say). She gave me a beautiful card very diligently created by her and she also brought me a gift that she had made herself. In preparation for this day, she had been working very hard making this beautiful flower vase for me.

She didn’t forget to mention her brother’s name on the card she brought as he is only 22 months old and obviously cannot contribute toward her efforts. She told me: “Thank you mommy for all that you do for keeping us safe, happy and healthy”. Wow, that made my day. My daughter likes to make her own card for people she likes. This is her way of making them feel special as she customizes it with her original words and real emotions. The card was made out of a piece of printing paper folded into two parts, nothing fancy about it. It's beauty was its sweetness of thoughts and simplicity of words. She decorated the cover with lilies and daffodils, my favorite flowers, she knew !

We all want to be the role models for our kids. We want a perfect life for them that we have envisioned for their future. We work hard for them to try to achieve those dreams. But sometimes aren’t we are missing to understand them? In an endeavor to achieve the goals we have set out for them, we sometimes push them beyond their threshold, to the point of denying them the simple pleasures of life, just because we expect them to keep up to our expectations! I was taking a moment to understand a few things. What is a perfect life? Is it about rushing from one activity to the other, solving quizzes and puzzles all the time, doing multiplication, division, and working on their vocabulary on the go? Well, that’s important too, no denying there, but spending some quality time with them, actually paying attention when listening to them, understanding their aspirations and desires and laughing with them at silly jokes would turn them into more confident people, an important ingredient for success in life. The problem is, there is only so much time available in this busy crazy life. It’s not like the olden times when there used to be lots of help around with the household activities, where there used to be separation of duties between men and women. With changing socio-economic scenario, the roles have been merged and boundaries eliminated. Everybody is equally busy. Sometimes, I feel guilty for getting mad at my kids for being naughty. It has nothing to do with them. It’s because we have to finish so much in the limited time, it’s because we are always rushing. The craziness of our lives make us forget that they are just kids but we expect them to grow up way before their age. We forget that “because I said so” doesn’t work anymore as they demand much more than that, and why not? After all whys and hows should always be answered with some sold reasoning, solid ground, a firm yet appealing answer for them to grow into a sensible and mature adults.


This morning I decided to ignore the imperfections termed childhood. After all I was showered with their love so much, it was my turn to do to something special for them. And surprisingly enough, the same naughtiness looked so sweet to me, I smiled every time my daughter tried to walk on her hands upside down knocking something down coming her way, and my son would bring his remote control car right into the kitchen and would make it go in a circle over and over and over again. Then he would want me to pick him up, and today, as I very gladly picked him up and ruffled his hair, he broke in to a laughter that looked blissful. He brought his face very close to me and said “mum mum”. That was a very special moment of my life, not because they didn’t say it before, but because I was paying much more attention to it, I was more involved with them and was enjoying every moment of it! I tried to be another kid with them not their rule making parent.

Kids can have the best friends in their parents if the parents tried to understand them and tried to be involved with them at their age level. Who says mothers and daughters can’t be best friends? I can see that I have already started taking advises from my daughter on so many things. We do things together, laugh and enjoy together, even make fun of each other sometimes. I can actually spot a glitter in her eyes when she sees me being her friend and confidante rather than just a mom. My son is at his best when I try to have a conversation with him which doesn’t mean anything at this stage, but the fact that I am looking into eyes very intently and nodding every time he tries to say something which doesn’t make any sense, makes him feel important and happy. Kids are very fragile and very emotional. They understand and absorb way beyond than they can express. All they need is a warm hug and a sweet kiss to ward off all their worries in life. They would never look for emotional security outside if they are assured of it at home!

It’s the most beautiful relationship on this earth! And I had the best Sunday with my kids today on Mother’s Day. The moments shared with them were more expensive than any Christian Dior fragrance or accessories, more elegant than a fancy dinner with valet parking, or more relaxing than any spa could have offered me!

A good mother is not someone who protects her kids from falling, its the one who teaches her kids that if they stumble upon, they need to get up and walk again, only with more powerful strides!

Happy Mother’s Day